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TaeKwonDo originates from Korea, and therefore in competitions
and gradings students are expected to understand and speak a limited
range of Korean words listed below.
Commands |
| English | Korean |
| Turnaround | Dooraso |
| Turn to the back | Dwidoora |
| Change | Pakwa |
| Different hand | Tarun son |
| Shout | Ki-up |
| Attention | Charyeot |
| Bow | Kyung-Neh |
| Ready | Joonbi |
| Begin | Shi-jak |
| Stop | Keuman |
| Hello | Anyong Hasay Yo |
| Goodbye | Anyong Heekasay Yo |
| Thank you | Kumsahamneeda |
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Basic terms |
| English | Korean |
| Trainer | Jo Gyo Nim |
| Coach | Kyo San Nim |
| Instructor | Sabom Nim |
| Training Hall | Dojang |
| Uniform | Dobok |
| Belt | Tee |
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Stances |
| English | Korean |
| Front Stance | Apkoobi |
| Walking Stance | Apseogi |
| Back Stance | Dwitkoobi |
| Cat Stance | Beom-Seogi |
| Horse Stance | Uchoom-Seogi |
| Stance | Seogi |
Blocks and Punches |
| English | Korean |
| Inner Block | Momtong-Makki |
| Lower Block | Arae-Makki |
| Higher Block | Eolgool-Makki |
| Block | Makki |
| Fist | Joomeok |
| Wrist | Palmok |
| Knifehand | Sonnal |
| Spearhand | Pyonson-Keut |
| Backfist | Deung-Joomeok |
| Elbow | Palkoop |
| Front Punch | Badae Jireugi |
| Reverse Punch | Baro Jireugi |
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Kicks |
| English | Korean |
| Kick | Chagi |
| Front Kick | Apchagi |
| Turning Kick | Dollyo-Chagi |
| Side Kick | Yeop-Chagi |
| Back Kick | Dwit-Chagi |
| Chop Kick | Apcha-Ollogi |
| 45 Kick | Be-Chagi |
| Hook Kick | Golcho-Chagi |
Poomse |
| English | Korean |
| Pattern | Poomse |
| Kup Pattern 1 | Taegeuk Iljang |
| Kup Pattern 2 | Taegeuk Eejang |
| Kup Pattern 3 | Taegeuk Samjang |
| Kup Pattern 4 | Taegeuk Sarjang |
| Kup Pattern 5 | Taegeuk Ojang |
| Kup Pattern 6 | Taegeuk Yokjang |
| Kup Pattern 7 | Taegeuk Chiljang |
| Kup Pattern 8 | Taegeuk Paljang |
Counting |
| English | Korean |
| 1 | Hanah |
| 2 | Dukl |
| 3 | Seht |
| 4 | Neht |
| 5 | Daseot |
| 6 | Yeoseot |
| 7 | Ilgop |
| 8 | Yeodul |
| 9 | Ahop |
| 10 | Yeol |
| 11 | Yeol Hanah |
| 19 | Yeol Ahop |
| 20 | Ssmool |
| 30 | Saroon |
| 40 | Mahuhn |
| 50 | Sheune |
| 60 | Yesune |
| 70 | Earune |
| 80 | Yardune |
| 90 | Arhune |
| 100 | Peck |
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